Junagarh Fort is one of the most iconic and well-preserved forts in Rajasthan, located in the city of Bikaner, which is in the northwestern part of India. Unlike many forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort is not built on a hilltop; instead, it is located on a plain, making it unique compared to other forts like Jaipur's Amber Fort or Jodhpur's Mehrangarh Fort.

Key Highlights of Junagarh Fort:

Historical Significance:

• Junagarh Fort was built by Raja Rai Singh in the 16th century (in 1589), during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Raja Rai Singh was one of the generals in Akbar's army, and he decided to construct the fort to fortify Bikaner against potential attacks.
• The fort is a mixture of Rajput, Mughal, and Gujarati styles of architecture, representing the artistic and cultural blend of the time.

Architecture:

• Exterior: The fort is surrounded by a high wall with several gates, and a wide moat originally protected the fort from invasions. The fort's layout consists of several gates and bastions.
• Interior: Junagarh Fort consists of a series of palaces, temples, and courtyards. The interiors are lavish, with intricate carvings, ornate decorations, and beautiful frescoes.
• Notable Structures Inside the Fort:
  • Anup Mahal: This is the most magnificent palace inside the fort, known for its grandeur and intricate decorations.
  • Diwan-i-Khas: The hall for royal audiences.
  • Badal Mahal: A smaller palace known for its airy and serene atmosphere, as well as the stunning frescoes and murals depicting scenes from royal life.
  • Ganga Mahal: A former royal residence featuring a blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural elements.

Fort Museum:
Junagarh Fort has a museum displaying a wide range of royal artifacts, including royal costumes, weaponry, paintings, and old manuscripts. The museum gives visitors a deeper understanding of the fort's history and the royal families who lived there.

Accessibility:

• The fort is located in the heart of Bikaner and is easily accessible by road.
• The fort is open to visitors, and there are guided tours available that offer insights into its history and architecture.

Cultural Importance:

• Junagarh Fort is one of the major tourist attractions in Bikaner and a prime example of Rajput architecture.
• The fort is a reminder of the region's rich history, and the royal family of Bikaner still retains the title of Maharaja, though they no longer hold political power.

Best Time to Visit:

• The best time to visit Junagarh Fort is during the cooler months, from October to March, as the weather in Rajasthan can be extremely hot during the summer.