The welfare of small farmers refers to the measures taken by the government to improve the standard of living of small farmers. Small farmers are those who own or cultivate land up to 2 hectares in India. These farmers often face challenges such as lack of access to credit, inadequate irrigation facilities, and low productivity. The government has implemented various schemes to address these issues and improve the welfare of small farmers.

One such scheme is the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), which provides insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in case of crop failure due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases. Another scheme is the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY), which aims to provide irrigation facilities to all farmers in the country. The government has also launched the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme, which provides credit facilities to farmers at a low interest rate.

In addition to these schemes, the government has also taken steps to improve the marketing infrastructure for agricultural produce. The Electronic National Agriculture Market (eNAM) is an online platform that connects farmers with buyers across the country, providing them with a wider market for their produce 3. The government has also launched the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY), which aims to create modern infrastructure for food processing and reduce wastage of agricultural produce.

In summary, the welfare of small farmers refers to the measures taken by the government to improve the standard of living of small farmers. The government has implemented various schemes such as PMFBY, PMKSY, KCC, eNAM, and PMKSY to address the challenges faced by small farmers and improve their welfare.